2008 年 1~6 月通(tong)用機械行業(ye)整體經濟(ji)運行態勢良好，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)(xiao)售、利(li)潤繼續(xu)保持了 30% 以上的高速增(zeng)長，1~6月份通(tong)用機械行業(ye)累計完(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值 1922.01 億元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長 34.25%，高于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)機械行業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)速 4.64 個(ge)百分點；累計完(wan)成(cheng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)售產(chan)(chan)值 1842.26 億元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長 33.19%，高于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)機械行業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)銷(xiao)(xiao)售產(chan)(chan)值同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)速 3.13 個(ge)百分點。

其主要經濟運行特(te)點：

一、生產穩(wen)步快速(su)(su)增(zeng)長。1~6 月(yue)(yue)份各月(yue)(yue)統計(ji)數據顯(xian)示，通用機械行(xing)業(ye)規模(mo)以上(shang)企(qi)業(ye)今年(nian) 1~6 各月(yue)(yue)工業(ye)總產值和(he)銷(xiao)售產值增(zeng)速(su)(su)繼(ji)續保(bao)持快速(su)(su)穩(wen)步增(zeng)長態勢，今年(nian)前五個(ge)月(yue)(yue)企(qi)業(ye)今年(nian) 1~6 各月(yue)(yue)工業(ye)總產值和(he)銷(xiao)售產值增(zeng)速(su)(su)繼(ji)續保(bao)持快速(su)(su)穩(wen)步增(zeng)長態勢，今年(nian)前五個(ge)月(yue)(yue)生產同比增(zeng)速(su)(su)同于去年(nian)同期 2~3 個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)，6 月(yue)(yue)份同比增(zeng)速(su)(su)略(lve)有(you)回(hui)落，回(hui)落 0.07 個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)；

二、出口(kou)交(jiao)貨值平穩增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。1~6 月(yue)份各月(yue)統計數(shu)據顯(xian)示，出口(kou)交(jiao)貨值仍保持在(zai) 20% 以(yi)平穩增(zeng)(zeng)速，但(dan)同比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)速與(yu)去年同期相比(bi)，增(zeng)(zeng)幅大幅回落。

三、行(xing)(xing)(xing)業主(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅趨緩(huan)。1~6 月(yue)份行(xing)(xing)(xing)業主(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)量統(tong)計(ji)顯示，泵(beng)、氣體壓縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)、閥門、減變速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、分離(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)兩(liang)位數(shu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，但各行(xing)(xing)(xing)業同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)較(jiao)去年(nian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)期同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)逐月(yue)下(xia)降。其中：風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅下(xia)降 51 個百分點主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因還是由于上海(hai)、浙江省、廣東省三地(di)產(chan)(chan)量數(shu)占風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量數(shu)的(de) 80%，而(er)這(zhe)三地(di) 2007 年(nian) 6 月(yue)累計(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang) 42%，今年(nian) 6 月(yue)累計(ji)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang) -20.96%，風(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)量在(zai)統(tong)計(ji)的(de) 28 個省地(di)市(shi)中 10 個地(di)區負增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)。分離(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)量同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)速(su)呈(cheng)現出 116.69% 的(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，是因為山東地(di)區 6 月(yue)份完成分離(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie) 9490 臺，占全行(xing)(xing)(xing)業 1~6 月(yue)份總(zong)合(he)的(de) 49.55%，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)幅增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang) 851.17%，調整不可比(bi)因素(su)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang) 19.96%。

四、利潤(run)總額保(bao)持快速(su)增長(chang)態(tai)勢，增幅有所回落。統計數(shu)據(ju)顯(xian)示，1~5 月(yue)全行業累計實現利潤(run)總額 90.68 億元，同比(bi)增長(chang) 35.68%，增幅較(jiao)去年同期提高 3.45 個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)，較(jiao)今年 1~2 月(yue)回落 6.12 個百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。

五、行業虧(kui)(kui)損面(mian)略有(you)增(zeng)加。1~5 月份統計，行業虧(kui)(kui)損面(mian) 15.48%，累計虧(kui)(kui)損額 6.17 億元(yuan)，虧(kui)(kui)損額同比(bi)增(zeng)長 24.4%，比(bi)去年同期(qi)增(zeng)加虧(kui)(kui)損額 1.21 億元(yuan)。

從以上(shang)數據和分析可以看出(chu)：通用機械行業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售、利(li)潤增幅高(gao)于(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)實(shi)物量的增幅，表明行業(ye)整體競(jing)爭力在不斷(duan)增強，近幾年(nian)(nian)企(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備(bei)更新以及產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)結構(gou)的優化升(sheng)(sheng)級，使企(qi)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力、技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備(bei)水平、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)競(jing)爭能力提高(gao)，優勢企(qi)業(ye)實(shi)力逐(zhu)漸顯現。行業(ye)中同質競(jing)爭依然嚴重，導致在高(gao)速增長下(xia)虧損(sun)面(mian)和虧損(sun)額(e)的增加(jia)。隨著鐵(tie)礦石(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲還將引發了新一輪的鋼鐵(tie)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲，今年(nian)(nian)下(xia)半年(nian)(nian)行業(ye)又(you)將面(mian)臨新一輪鋼材價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲的考驗，成熟產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)承受漲價(jia)(jia)(jia)的能力較弱(ruo)，很難向下(xia)傳(chuan)遞或(huo)自(zi)行消化價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲，因此迫切需要加(jia)快(kuai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)升(sheng)(sheng)級，增長方(fang)式(shi)的轉變。

2008 年下(xia)半年國家年初采(cai)取(qu)的(de)宏觀調控措(cuo)施將(jiang)逐漸顯現(xian)，行業(ye)發展(zhan)增(zeng)速將(jiang)會放(fang)緩。由于國家內需很好，企業(ye)訂(ding)貨任(ren)務飽滿，下(xia)半年行業(ye)生產銷(xiao)售仍將(jiang)保持在 30% 左右的(de)增(zeng)速。